DISASTER MEDICIN (MK) » Digital Hybrid Education

Disaster Medicine

The activities of the Unified State Emergency Prevention and Response System are defined

Constitution of the Russian Federation
Federal Law “On Defense” dated 05.31.1996, No. 61 – FZ
+ Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2003 No. 794
Orders of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia

The time of the creation of the Unified State System for Prevention and Response of Emergencies can be considered

1960 year
+1990 year
19 91 g od
1992 od

The Russian rescue corps was created in
1960 g odu
+ 1 990 year
1991 year
1992 year

# State Committee for Civil Defense and Emergencies under the President of the Russian Federation formed in
1960 g odu
1990 year
+1991 year
1992 year

# An emergency is considered ended
When exposure to hazards specific to a given situation ceases
When the immediate threat to the life and health of people is eliminated and medical assistance is provided to them
When does the recovery period begin
+ All of the above is true

# Federal Law No. 68-ФЗ On the Protection of the Population and Territories from Emergencies of Natural and Technogenic Character was adopted
+12/21/1994 years
03/28/1998
04/26/2004
December 31, 2005

# The natural disasters are not
Meteorological
Tectonic
+ Environmental
Space

# Do not belong to technological disasters
Transport
Production
+ Topological
Environmental

# The social disasters are not
Military clashes
Terrorism
+ Fires
Social explosions

# The tasks of the federal authorities to prevent emergencies are not included
Prediction and impact assessment
Population training
+ Social protection of the population, humanitarian actions
Collection and exchange of information

# The Russian system of warning and action in emergencies (RSChS) was created in
1960 year
1990 g odu
1991 ode
+ 1992 g odu

# In reg ionic emergency
lichestvo affected to 10 pers ovek affected person 100 ovek , distribution area within the territory Ob EKTA mat erialny damage to one thousand Yachi SMIC
The number of affected 50 – 500 people of sheep , injured 300 – 500 people of sheep , the distribution zone within the subject of the Russian Federation, material damage 5 – 500 thousand cells of the minimum wage
+ Units ETS affected 50 – 500 people ovek affected 500 – 1000 people ovek , distribution area within 2 subjects in the Russian Federation, mat erialny damage 500 – 5,000 times the minimum wage
The number of affected x 500 people of sheep , injured 1000 people of sheep , the distribution zone within 3 subjects of the Russian Federation and more , material damage 5000 thousand cells minimum wage

# In a territorial emergency
By lichestvo affected up to 10 people ovek affected 100 people ovek , Prevalence area Anenii within the territory of the object mat erialny damage to 1 thousand Yachi SMIC
+ Units ETS infected 50 – 500 persons ovek, injured 300 – 500 people ovek , distribution zone within sube KTA RF mat erialny damage 5 – 500 thousand Cell

# SMIC
The number of affected 50 – 500 people of sheep , injured 500 – 1000 people of sheep , the distribution area within 2 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, material damage 500 – 5000 thousand cells of the minimum wage
The number of affected 500 people of sheep , injured 1000 people of sheep , the distribution zone within 3 subjects of the Russian Federation and more, material damage of 5000 thousand cells minimum wage

# Emergencies emergency response tasks not included
Saving lives and maintaining people’s health
+ Ensuring readiness for action by forces
Localization of the emergency zone
Reduced material damage

# Abnormal civil defense formations are
Specially trained strength of the Armed Forces, which can be brought to the elimination of emergency situations in order , determined lennom special provisions
Formations, services and institutions for monitoring and laboratory monitoring of the state of the environment, raw materials, food, water
+ General, special and specialized object, local, territorial and departmental civil organizations of civil society
Central and eromobile rescue squad

# There is no operating mode of the RSChS
Daily activities
High alert
+ Emergency
Emergency

# In a federal emergency
By lichestvo affected up to 10 people ovek affected 100 people ovek , area spread within the premises, ma ter damage to 1 thousand Yachi SMIC
Units ETS affected 50 – 500 people ovek affected 300 – 500 people ovek , distribution area within the RF subject mater ialny damage 5 – 500 thousand The ball SMIC
The number of affected 50-500 sheep , injured 500 – 1000 sheep , the distribution zone within 2 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, material damage 500 – 5000 thousand cells minimum wage
+ The number of affected 500 people of sheep , injured 1000 people of sheep , the zone of spread of injury within 3 constituent entities of the Russian Federation and more , material damage of 5000 thousand cells minimum wage

# In a trans-regional (on the territory of the Russian Federation) emergency
The number of affected 50 – 500 people of sheep , injured 500 – 1000 people of sheep , the zone of distribution within 2 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, material damage 500 – 5000 thousand cells minimum wage
The number of affected 500 people of sheep , injured 1000 people of sheep , the distribution zone within 3 subjects of the Russian Federation and more , material damage of 5000 thousand cells minimum wage

+ Any number of casualties, any number of injured, emergency zone beyond the borders of the Russian Federation, any material damage
Any number of people affected, any number of victims, emergency zone – affected territory of the Russian Federation, any material damage

# In emergency mode, no events are held
On the organization of public protection
By definition of the boundaries of the emergency zone
+ Po reinforced on -duty dispatch service
On the organization of emergency response

# In a trans-regional (abroad) emergency
Max t he infected 50 – 500 persons ovek , pos tradavshih 500 – 1,000 people ovek , region disintegrations rostraneniya within 2 RF subjects mother cial damage 500 – 5000 thousand Cell # SMIC
The number of affected 500 people of sheep , injured 1000 people of sheep , the distribution zone within 3 subjects of the Russian Federation and more, material damage of 5000 thousand cells minimum wage
The number of casualties is any, the number of casualties is any, the zone of emergencies is outside the Russian Federation, any material damage
+ Any number of people affected, any number of victims, emergency zone – affected territory of the Russian Federation, any material damage

# In a local emergency
+ Co. lichestvo affected to 10 pers ovek affected person 100 ovek , distribution zone within the area of the object, m a ton erialny damage to one thousand Yachi SMIC
Number of affected 50 – 500 people ovek affected 300 – 500 people ovek , distribution area within the subjective is the Russian Federation, the mat erialny damage 5 – 500 thousand The ball SMIC
The number of affected 50 – 500 people of sheep , injured 500 – 1000 people of sheep , the area of distribution within 2 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, material damage of 500 – 5000 thousand cells minimum wage
The number of affected 500 people of sheep , injured 1000 people of sheep , the distribution zone within 3 subjects of the Russian Federation and more, material damage of 5000 thousand cells minimum wage

# In the event of a threat of war or with the outbreak of war, the RSChS transfers its authority
Ministe rstvu Russian Defense
Russian Emergency Situations Ministry
To the Government of the Russian Federation
+ Civil defense of the country

# High availability mode apply
Under normal production , industrial, radiation, chemical, fire, biological, veterinary conditions and the absence of epidemics
In the territory , which affected 2 types of disasters affecting factors, any injury to persons, animals and Your Are damaged buildings and facilities
+ In case of deterioration of production – industrial, radiation, chemical, fire, seismic, hydrometeorological, biological, veterinary conditions and , upon receipt of a forecast about the possibility of emergencies
In case of emergency and for the entire period of its liquidation

# There is no governing body for Civil Defense and Emergencies
+ At the United Nations level
At the federal level
At the territorial level
At the local level

# At the territorial level, authorities for civil defense affairs
Ministry of Civil Defense Affairs
+ Main Directorate for Affairs of GOCH S
Civil Defense Department
Civil Defense Officer

# International Society for Disaster Medicine organized
+ In 1975, odu
1985 ode
In 1990, Ode
1995 ode

# Place of organization of the International Society for Disaster Medicine
Moscow
London
Rome
+ G. Geneva

# Principle of organization of VSMK
Command and administrative
Democratic
Liberal democratic
+ T territorial production

# There is no such level of organization of VSMK
International
Federal
Territorial
Object

# Head of the Disaster Medicine Service of the Ministry of Health of Russia
+ Minister of Health of Russia
Deputy Minister of Health of Russia
Chief Sanitary Doctor of Russia
Head of QMS Zashchita

# Territorial disaster medicine center reports
Personally, to the Governor
To the government of the region (republic, territory)
Minister of Health of Russia
+ Minister of Health of the region (republic, territory)

# At the facility level, the disaster medicine service is managed by
Head of the organization
Deputy Head of Administrative and Administrative Section
Paramedic at a medical center
+ Special Designated Officials for Civil Defense and Emergencies

# Do not belong to emergency contingency medicine service
+ Mobile multidisciplinary hospital and
Medical units
Teams (groups) of specialized medical care
Medical and nursing teams

# Field multidisciplinary hospital VTsMK “Zashchita” per day can accept
Up to 150 affected
+ Up to 250 affected
Up to 350 affected
Up to 500 affected

# Field multidisciplinary hospital of VTsMK “Zashchita” for hospitalization of non-transportable injured can be deployed by the number
Up to 100 beds
+ Up to 150 beds
Up to 250 beds
Up to 500 beds

# Do not belong to the staff units of the field multidisciplinary hospital of the VTsMK Zashchita
Control
iemno diagnostic department
+ Specialized care teams
Support Units

# In the daily routine, BSMPs obey
Minister of Health
Minister of Emergencies
+ Guide to the parent of the institution of the former
To the head of the relevant disaster medicine center

# In high availability mode BSMP obey
Minister of Health
Minister of Emergencies
+ Guide to the parent of the institution of the former
Head of the relevant disaster medicine center

# In the daily routine, BSMP is under operational control
Minister of Health
Minister of Emergencies
Sleeves turer former institution
+ Head of the relevant disaster medicine center

# In high-readiness mode, specialists of full-time BSMP on duty and on holidays carry out duty
Normally
+ At home on schedule
Not on duty
Double duty

# In emergency situations BSMP activities are entrusted
On the Minister of Health
Minister of Emergencies
+ Head of the Center for Disaster Medicine
Head of BSMP

# Dates of BSMP departure with property to the emergency area
Not later than 4 hours after receiving the order
+ Not later than 6 hours after receiving the order
Not later than 8 hours after receipt of the order
Not later than 10 hours after receiving the order

# BSMP operating mode in emergency situations is on average
10 hours a day
+12 hours a day
14 hours a day
Around the clock

# Supply of BSMP with medical, sanitary-economic and special property is carried out
Minis terstvom Russian Health
Russian Emergency Situations Ministry
VSMK “Protection”
+ Institution – shaper according to the principle of priority provision according to the equipment sheet

# BSMP leader appointed by order
Minister of Health of Russia
Russian Emergency Situations Ministry
Directors of VSMK Zashchita
+ Leader of the educational institution

# In accordance and with the Model Regulations on the QMS emergency hospital there
15 types of brigades
18 types of brigades
+21 type of brigades
2 5 types of brigades

# Surgical BSMP in 12 hours of work can perform
+ Up to 10 surgical interventions
Up to 12 surgical interventions
Up to 14 surgical interventions
Up to 16 surgical interventions

# Burn BSMP for 12 hours of work can help
10 affected
20 stricken
+30 affected
40 affected

# Neurosurgical BSMP in 12 hours of work can perform
Up to 4 surgeries
+ Up to 6 operating the intervention stv
Up to 8 surgeries
Up to 10 surgical interventions

# Transfusiological BSMP in 12 hours of work can help
30 affected
40 affected
+50 affected
60 affected

# When eliminating the health consequences of emergencies, the main areas of health care activity are directed
To organize and conduct treatment and evacuation measures
For medical support of the uninjured population in the area of emergency
For sanitary-hygienic and anti-epidemic measures
+ All of the above is true

# Treatment and evacuation support of the population provides for the implementation of activities
Search for the affected
Various stricken th medical care
Removal (removal) of victims outside the lesion focus
+ All of the above is true

# Currently adopted a system of medical and evacuation support of the population
One-stage
+ Two-stage
Three-stage
Multi-stage

# The system of medical and evacuation support of the population includes
+ Dogo hospital and hospital stages
Stages of the provision of pre-medical and medical care
Stages of providing unqualified and qualified assistance
Stages are allocated depending on the current emergency

# The term “doctrine of medicine disaster of” is commonly understood
Preferred evacuation of victims according to their intended purpose, i.e. in those medical institutions where their treatment will be carried out until complete recovery
+ A set of basic principles underlying the work of the disaster medicine service
Accurate and continuous management of health forces and facilities involved in the mitigation of disaster consequences
Uninterrupted comprehensive logistics of all ongoing events

# There is no type of medical care
First aid
+ Sanitary assistance
First aid
First aid

# Qualified medical assistance is provided
Doctors used an ambulance
Nursing Brig Ada
+ Doctors – specialists of surgical and therapeutic profile
The doctor and – specialists of a narrow profile

# Specialized medical assistance is provided
Doctors used an ambulance
Medical and nursing teams
Doctors – specialists of a surgical and therapeutic profile
+ Doctor and – narrow specialists

# Full medical care includes
Combined therapy of acute blood loss, shock, traumatic toxicosis
Correction of gross violations of the acid-base state and electrolyte balance
+ Implementation of all groups of activities inherent in this type of medical care
Surgery for injuries from the heart and valvular pneumothorax

# Qualified medical assistance is provided
In the immediate vicinity of the lesion
At medical facilities
+ In medical facilities outside the lesion
In sections of the found hospitals in the lesion focus

# Reduced medical care
Elimination of asphyxia and restoration of adequate breathing
Prevention and treatment of anaerobic infection
+ You complete urgent events
Provision affected tol ko first and first aid

# Defeats e Received e with centers of radioactive or chemical contamination at the stage of medical evacuation, sent Xia
To the isolation ward
To the reception and sorting department
+ To the special processing department
To the evacuation department

# In case of emergency, the total losses among the population are divided
+ For irrevocable and sanitary
Not medical and medical
Not deadly and deadly
N e gun and gun

# The purpose of medical sorting, its main purpose is
To organize and conduct timely evacuation activities
To carry out (take out) injured people outside the lesion focus
To send affected people to the next stages of medical evacuation
+ In order to provide affected people with timely medical care in an optimal volume and rational evacuation

# In order to distribute the affected into groups for referral to the functional units of the medical evacuation phase and establish priority in these units,
Treatment and diagnostic sorting
+ Intra-point sorting
Sanitary o-epidemiological sorting
Cl Inika-functional sorting

# In order to distribute the injured into homogeneous groups in accordance with the direction, priority, methods and means of evacuation,
Mobilizats ion – transport sorting
+ Evacuation ion transport sorting
Evacuation but – mobilization sorting
Sorted UWC affected by the duration of treatment in hospitals

# The medical and nursing team includes medical sorting of the affected
+ 1 physician, 1 – 2 medical sisters (assistant), 1 – 2 registrar
2 doctors, 1 – 2 medical sister (assistant), 1 – 2 registrar
Doctor 2, 2 – 3 medical sisters (assistant) , 1 – 2 registrar
1 doctor, 2 – 3 medical sisters (assistant), 2 – 3 registrar

# When conducting medical sorting, sorting signs proposed by N.I. Pirogov
Danger to others
Medical sign
Evacuation sign
+ All of the above is true

# Subject to isolation at each stage of medical evacuation and, as dangerous to others
Infectious patients
H Contamination of AOHV contaminated PB
Patients with reactive psychoses
+ All of the above is true

# The route along which carry out and transport the affected (sick) is called
Evacuation direction
Shoulder medical evacuation
+ The path of medical evacuation
Stage medical evacuation

# The distance from the departure point of the affected to the destination is considered to be
Evacuation direction
+ Shoulder medical evacuation
The path of medical evacuation
Stage medical evacuation

# The set of evacuation routes, the stages of medical evacuation located on them and the working sanitary and other vehicles are called
+ Evacuation direction
Shoulder medical evacuation
The path of medical evacuation
Medical evacuation route

# Evacuation is carried out according to the principle of “self”
Tr anport of the affected object
T transport rescue teams
+ Ambulance cars of hospitals, reg ionic and territorial CMC
All of the above is true.

# Evacuation is carried out according to the “on my own” principle
Attributed transport from military units
+ T transport rescue teams
Ambulance cars of hospitals, reg ionic and territorial CMC
All of the above is true.

# When organizing treatment and evacuation measures, one should be guided
Strictly on cx he LEO population in emergency
Mobilization Deployment Plan
On thrust yazheniya superiors
+ On the specific situation, making the necessary adjustments to the basic scheme of LEO of the population in emergencies

# When planning activities in hospitals, it is essential
Manning facilities for doctors and nurses
Staffing of health facilities and nurses immersion dressing – unloading teams
+ Study of the layout of the functional departments , their profile and bed capacity
Professional training for doctors and nurses

# The solution of tasks on the health care of the population in emergencies depends
From providing health facilities and a disaster medicine service with medical care and treatment
+ On the degree of readiness and sustainability of the functioning of health facilities, the organization of interaction between them
From preparation of healthcare facilities to work in emergency situations
From forecasting the situation and its assessment in case of emergency

# In preparation for work in the event of an emergency, the hospital decides
One main task
+ Two main tasks
Three main challenges
Four main challenges

# To ensure the planned, targeted preparation of healthcare facilities for work in emergencies, their leadership is issued
Outfit
Schedule
+ Task
Order

# The work of the reception and sorting department is considered highly intensive
Upon receiving the 15 – 25 affected by a flow f 1 chasa
+ When receiving 30 – 50 affected by a flow f 1 chasa
When taking 50 – 75 affected within 1 hour
When taking 75 – 100 affected within 1 hour

# Responsibility for the creation and preparation of the structure of governing bodies and formations in healthcare institutions for work in emergencies is
Ministers of Health of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
Directors of regional disaster medicine centers
+ Chief doctors of hospitals and clinics
Deputies chief physician of her hospitals and polyclinics according to the Civil Emergency Situations

# In medical institutions and polyclinics, by order of the head of the GO facility, a management body is created
Reception and sorting department
Sorting post
Branch of the Regional Center for Disaster Medicine
+ Headquarters of Civil Defense and Defense Facility

# The basic principle of creating a governing body in health facilities
N The planning work in the emergency object
Organization of personnel and material protection from the effects of emergency factors
+ Inclusion of key executives into its composition and determination of their functional responsibilities in accordance with the nature of their daily work
Improving the stability and functioning of the facility in emergency situations

# Having received information about the threat or occurrence of an emergency, the person in charge of the medical facility should
Proceed to discharge from hospital of inpatients for outpatient treatment
Pref STI in readiness st on time agency management – Staff GOChS hospital
+ Organizes Vat notification and collection rukovodyasche of composition
Start evacuation of hospitals to the suburban area

# The chief doctor reports on the state of readiness of the departments and the medical institution in a timely manner
Minis labor health of the subject of the Russian Federation
To the head of the administration of the municipality
+ In the territorial center for disaster medicine
To the commission on emergency situations of the municipality

# Preparation of the hospital for the mass reception of those affected in emergencies begins
From receipt at the pharmacy warehouse for doctors of ents and dressings
From the equipment of the special processing site
+ From the transfer of the reception from division to the reception and sorting
From the equipment of the isolation ward for infectious and mental patients

# In case of mass entry of the affected in the health facilities,
Partial sanitization of expressions
Complete sanitization of the affected
+ Inside point sorting of affected
The maximum evacuation of the affected to the next stage of medical evacuation

# With the mass receipt of walking affected
After providing medical assistance, they are sent for evacuation
+ The reception department for them will be equipped in a separate building
Medical assistance and m is provided secondarily
Without medical assistance, they are sent for evacuation

# Under the influence of the damaging factors of emergency situations on the hospital premises, emergency rescue operations are carried out by forces
MSS MES of the municipality
Territorial Center for Disaster Medicine
+ Hospital formations made up of its staff
Volunteer s of residents of the municipal formation

# Under the influence of the damaging factors of emergency on the hospital premises, hospital personnel not included in the units
It is in reserve in case of replacement of failed employees
+ Located in the wards, reassures patients by keeping them from rash postings until evacuation from wards
It is transferred to the disposal of the territorial center of disaster medicine
Evacuated to the countryside

# Responsible for the evacuation of hospitals to areas outside the emergency
The head of municipal administration of education
Director of the Regional Center for Disaster Medicine
+ Head Physician
Director of the municipal transport company

# For the planning, organization, implementation of evacuation measures and site preparation, a medical institution is being set up in a suburban area. A working body is being created.
Hospital evacuation headquarters
+ On ektovaya evacuation commission
Working group under the head of the municipality
Nothing is created. These activities exist on the territorial CMK

# Non-transportable patients at home are subject to
Urgent evacuation to a suburban area, regardless of their state of health
Continue to remain under the supervision of relatives
They continue to remain at home under the supervision of medical workers in hospitals
+ To be transported to hospitals for this category of patients

# Patients undergoing treatment in hospitals are divided according to evacuation grounds
For 2 main groups
+ For 3 main groups
For 4 main groups
On 5 main groups

# To calculate n otrebnosti transport Wed dstv etc. and health facilities need to evacuate
They have a reserve of vehicles
Know the exact number of patients to be evacuated
+ Determine the tonnage and volume of property to be evacuated from health facilities
Plan only available HCF transport

# Does not apply to facility formations
Rescue team
+ Headquarters of the facility
Intelligence link
Public Order Group

# The head of the GO facility (MPI) is
+ Head physician
Deputy Chief Physician for Civil Defense and Emergencies
Deputy chief physician for organizational and methodological work
Deputy chief doctor for administering business administration

# The chief doctor reports on the state of readiness of departments and a medical institution in an emergency
Minister of Health of the region (republic, territory)
+ In the territorial center for disaster medicine
To the head of the administration of the municipality
To the commission on emergency situations of the municipality

# The governing body of the medical facility (headquarters of the Civil Emergency Situations Office) establishes contact when an emergency
With the Ministry of Health of the region (republic, territory)
With the territorial center for disaster medicine
With the administration of the municipality
+ With the Commission s claim about the emergency of the municipality

# In the event of an emergency at the entrance to the hospitals, a distribution post is set up at which it works
General doctor
+ Paramedic
Nurse
Sanitary instructor – dosimetrist

# In the process of eliminating the health consequences of emergencies and ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological support of the population,
Sani- tare hygiene measures
P rotivoepidemicheskie events
Environmental control
+ All of the above is true

# Solving the tasks of eliminating the health consequences of emergencies and ensuring sanitary and epidemiological support for the population has
At the territorial disaster medicine center
To the head of the administration of the affected area
+ To the territorial centers of the Sanitary Inspection
On the management of housing and communal services of the territory

# Sanitary and hygienic and anti-epidemic measures directed
On the preservation and strengthening of the health of the population, the prevention of diseases
To prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases among the population
For the quickest elimination of infectious diseases if they occur
+ All of the above is true

# Sanitary and hygiene measures in an emergency are
A set of measures to prevent the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases and the quickest elimination in case of their occurrence in the emergency zone
+ A set of measures carried out in the emergency zone to preserve the health of the population and participants in the aftermath of the emergency
Timely detection of infectious patients in the zone of C With, their isolation and hospitalization
Measures to prevent the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases in the emergency zone

# Does not apply to sanitary and hygienic measures
Medical Health Monitoring
Sanitary supervision of accommodation conditions
+ Fight against vector transmissible diseases and rodents
Sanitary supervision in the bath and laundry service

# Anti-epidemic measures in emergencies are
+ A set of measures to prevent the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases and the quickest elimination of their occurrence in the emergency zone
A set of measures carried out in the emergency zone to preserve the health of the population and participants in the aftermath of the emergency
Participation in the control of the sanitary condition of the territory, its timely cleaning, disinfection and supervision of the burial of dead and deceased people and animals
Organization and participation in sanitary supervision of the conditions of the population in the disaster area , its nutrition, water supply , bath and laundry services

# Does not apply to anti-epidemic measures in emergency situations
Timely detection of infectious patients, their isolation and hospitalization
Accounting and rehabilitation of carriers of pathogens and persons suffering from chronic and forms of infectious diseases
+ Participation in the monitoring of the sanitary state of the territory, its timely cleaning, disinfection and supervision of the burial of dead and deceased people and animals
Fighting vector transmissible diseases and rodents
# Features of the epidemic foci of infectious diseases among the population
The presence of infectious diseases among victims and the possibility of an accelerated spread of infection
Activation of transmission mechanisms in causative agents of infections in emergency zones
The complexity of the indication and diagnosis of infectious foci
+ All of the above is true

# A significant factor for assessing the degree of epidemic risk of infectious diseases in the emergency zone
Epidemiological observation
Sanita weight distribution, epidemiological intelligence
+ The number of cases and the number of estimated sanitary losses
Prevention of infectious diseases through the use of vaccines, serums, antibiotics and various chemicals

# Sanitary and epidemiological intelligence includes
+ Collection and transmission of information about the sanitary-hygienic and epidemiological situation in the emergency zone
A set of measures to prevent the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases and the quickest eradication in case of their occurrence
A set of measures carried out in the emergency zone in order to preserve the health of the population and the participant in the aftermath of the emergency
Control from the unsanitary condition of the territory

# There is no assessment of the sanitary-epidemiological condition of the area
Well-being
+ Satisfactory condition
Poor condition
Emergency condition

# For Modal -ogranichitelnym activities include
Identification of patients with infectious diseases
+ Observation
Hospitalization of patients with infectious diseases
Vaccination

# Particularly dangerous infections include
Viral hepatitis C
Typhus
+ Anthrax
Tuberculosis

# Emergency prevention – it
+ A set of medical measures aimed at preventing the occurrence of diseases of people in case of their infection with pathogens of infectious dangerous diseases
The system of temporary organizational, regime- limiting, administrative, legal, epidemic measures aimed at preventing the removal of the causative agent of a dangerous infectious disease from the epidemic outbreak, ensuring the localization of the outbreak focus and their subsequent elimination
Timely early removal of the patient from the team
Assessment of the possibility of using the forces and means of local health authorities preserved in emergency situations to work in epidemic foci

# General emergency prevention is carried out
+ Before establishing the type of microorganism that caused the infectious disease
After establishing the type of microbial pathogen that caused the infectious disease
If restrictive measures of measures are introduced, quarantine
In the case of the introduction of a regime of restrictive measures – observation

# Special emergency prophylaxis is carried out
Before establishing the type of microorganism that caused the infectious disease
+ After establishing the type of microbial pathogen that caused the infectious disease
In the case of the introduction of a regime of restrictive measures – quarantine
In the case of the introduction of a regime of restrictive measures – observation

# The duration of the course of general emergency prevention is on average
A single dose of a broad-spectrum antibiotic
1 day
+2 – 5 days
6 – 7 days

# An order for emergency medical prophylaxis is issued
Head of the Administration of the Municipal Formation
Director of the Regional Center for Disaster Medicine
Minister of Health of the region (republic, territory)
+ Sanitary o-Epidemic Commission

# Simultaneously with the start of emergency prevention in foci of infection
Carry out disinfection
Conducting public health outreach
+ It is recommended to carry out active immunization (vaccination or revaccination) of the population
Analysis of the dynamics and structure of the incidence of epidemic signs

# Disinfection of foci is carried out by forces
Territorial Center for Disaster Medicine
+ State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service
Utility Service
Volunteers

# Disinfection – it
Killing insects ( carriers of infectious diseases)
+ Destruction of pathogens of infectious diseases in the environment
Rodent (both source and exc uditeley infectious diseases)
AECB disposal

# Pest control – it
+ Destruction of insects ( carriers of infectious diseases)
Destruction of pathogens of infectious diseases in the environment
Rodent (both source and exc uditeley infectious diseases)
AECB disposal

# Rodent – it
Killing insects ( carriers of infectious diseases)
Destruction of the causative agent of infectious diseases in the environment
+ Rodent (both source and exc uditeley infectious diseases)
AECB disposal

# Food disinfection carries out
State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance Service
Disaster Medicine Service
+ Trade and Food Service
Ministry of Emergency Situations

# Quality control of food and water disinfection is carried out
+ State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance Service
Disaster Medicine Service
Trade and Food Service
Ministry of Emergency Situations

# When organizing medical support in fires, it must be remembered that the majority of those affected will
With extensive burns
With traumatic injuries
+ With carbon monoxide poisoning
Nuzhdats I help psychologists

# According to VSMK in the Russian Federation, among registered anthropogenic and natural emergencies in which 3 people or more were injured, transport
1%
1%
+ 68.1%
1%

# Of all traffic accidents, road traffic is
2%
2%
2%
+ 94.2%

# When eliminating railway accidents, easily affected are
15 – 20%
25 – 30%
30 – 35%
+ 35 – 40%

# When liquidating railway accidents, persons with moderate and severe injuries will amount to
15 – 20%
+ 20 – 25%
25 – 35%
35 – 40%

# In an earthquake, most affected people get
Mental trauma and need the help of a psychologist
+ Various Meth traumatic injuries
Myocardial infarction
Combined lesions

# The number of seriously injured who can die under the rubble during the first 6 hours may be
Up to 25%
+ Up to 40%
Up to 60%
Up to 75%

# In those injured with mild to moderate injuries who find themselves under the rubble, death in most cases occurs as a result of
Myocardial infarction
Acute cerebrovascular accident
+ Dehydration and hypothermia
Against diarrhea

# If rescuers enter the earthquake zone during the first 3 hours, they can save from death
50% of survivors
65 % of survivors
75% of survivors
+ 90% of survivors

# If rescuers enter the earthquake zone after 6 hours, the number of rescued may be
2 0%
35%
+ 50%
65%

# To carry out rescue operations in the earthquake zone does not make sense through
3 days
5 days
7 days
+ 10 days

# In places of waiting for the evacuation of affected groups (airfields, landing sites, wharfs …) evacuation receivers are deployed , where
First aid is provided
+ Provides 1 medical assistance
Qualified medical assistance is provided.
Providing copper Qing assistance is not provided

# Responsibility for the evacuation of those affected from the outbreak lies
Rescue Team Leaders
Object managers
Representatives of the local administration, handing over rescue work
+ All of the above is true

# The dead in road accidents have fractures of various localization
In 57% of cases s
In 77% of cases
+ In 87% of cases
In 97% of cases

# Most injuries sustained in an accident
Fractures of various localization
Damage to internal organs
+ Works etannye traumatic brain injury
Bleeding

# The proportion of injured from the number of injured pr and railway accidents
Almost 40%
+ Almost 50%
Almost 60%
Almost 70%

# The advantage in the structure of sanitary losses in railway accidents is
Thermal damage
+ Mechanical injuries
Mental disorders
Visual and hearing impairment

# An accident is a viat ion incident
For which is not followed by the death of the crew members and passengers, leading to damage to the air with udna, which can repair and economically feasible
+ Not causing the death of the crew and passengers, but leading to the complete destruction or severe damage to the aircraft, as a result of which restoration of its technical equipment is impossible and inexpedient
Caused the death of crew members or passengers during the destruction or damage to the aircraft
All of the above is true.

# The cause of emergency in water may be
Sea element
Equipment breakdown
Human erroneous actions
+ All of the above is true

# Emergency in water is characterized by features
The isolation of people, including those affected
The relative lack of strength and resources of medical and psychological assistance
The possibility of panic attacks among people in distress
+ All of the above is true

# In the hearth rail th crash or near the affected have
+ First aid or first aid
First aid
Qualified Health Care
They do not provide medical assistance at all, but take measures to quickly evacuate the affected from the emergency zone

# Among people affected by floods, the vast majority
Make up for expressions surgical
Make up the affected psycho- neurological profile
+ Constitute Striking a ennye therapeutic profile
Make up stricken , n gagging in the help of psychologists

# Human survival in water at air temperature + 2-3 C is
5 – 10 min ut
+ 10 – 15 minutes
15 – 20 min ut
20 – 25 min ut

# Among people under an avalanche no more than 1 hour can survive
Up to 25%
Up to 35%
+ Up to 50%
Up to 65%

# After 3 hours under an avalanche, the probability of surviving does not exceed
25%
fifteen%
+ 10%
5 %

# At nuclear power plants as a result of accidental release, factors of radiation exposure on the population are possible
External exposure from a radioactive cloud and radioactive contaminated surfaces: land, buildings, structures
Internal exposure by inhalation of radioactive substances in the air and consumption of food and water contaminated with radionuclides
Contact exposure due to contamination of the skin with radioactive substances
+ All of the above is true

# There is no next time phase of the accident
Early phase
Intermediate phase
Late phase
+ Remote phase

# There is no radiation accident at the borders of the spread of radioactive substances and possible consequences
Local
Local
+ Common
Common

# The main direction of prevention and reduction of losses and damage during radiation accidents is
Location of radiation hazardous facilities taking into account the possible consequences of accidents
Special measures to limit the spread of radioactive substances outside the sanitary protection zone
Measures to protect personnel and the public
+ All of the above is true

# A single dose that does not lead to acute radiation damage, reduced ability to work, and does not aggravate concomitant diseases
20 rad (0.2 Gy)
35 rad ( 0.35 Gy)
+50 rad (0.5 Gy)
75 rad (0.75 Gy)

# Multiple (monthly) dose , not leading to acute radiation injuries, reduced ability to work, not aggravating concomitant diseases
75 rad (0.75 Gy)
+100 rad (1 Gy)
125 rad (1.25 Gy)
150 rad (1.5 Gy)

# Multiple (annual) dose , not leading to acute radiation damage, reduced ability to work, not aggravating concomitant diseases
150 rad (1.5 Gy)
200 rad (2 Gy)
250 rad (2.5 Gy)
+300 rad (3 Gy)

# There is no next form of acute radiation sickness
Marrow
Intestinal
+ Pulmonary
Cerebral

# When organizing health care in a radiation accident, measures are taken
First aid and first aid
Qualified and specialized treatment of those affected in health facilities
Outpatient monitoring and examination of the population located in areas of radio active contamination of the area
+ All of the above is true

# C once after the accident, pre-medical and first medical aid to the affected is provided in the lesion focus
Arrivals and fire brigades arriving at the scene of the accident
Brigade specialists lysed medical care
+ Emergency medical staff and incoming teams
Specialized radiological teams of hygienic and therapeutic profiles

# The main objectives of the organization of health-care provision in a radiation accident is smiling
Conclusion (in export) of the affected from the accident zone
Carrying no necessity of special treatment
Placement in the medical center or other premises x and the provision of 1 medical assistance
+ All of the above is true

# The first stage of medical care in a radiation accident includes
Medical Sort
Sanitary treatment
First aid and preparation for evacuation
+ All of the above is true

# For 100 people in the accident zone, we need
One or two teams to provide 1 doctor of care within 3 hours
+ Two – three teams to provide 1 medical aid for 2 hours
Three – four brigades for rendering 1 medical aid within 2 hours
Three – four teams to provide 1 medical care for 4 hour s

# According to the toxicological classification, AOXB is predominantly of a generally toxic effect.
Ammonia
Dioxin
+ Carbon monoxide
Chlorine

# According to the toxicological classification, AOHB mainly has a suffocating effect.
Dichloroethane
Carbon disulphide
+ Sulfur Chloride
Aniline

# According to the toxicological classification, AOHB of nerve agent include
Chloropicrin
Cyanides
Hydrogen sulfide
+ Organophosphorus compounds

# Pollution zone
+ Territory to which toxic substance has spread during the accident
Territory in which damage to people and animals is possible
Unplanned and uncontrollable release of AOHV, adverse effects on human and envi do
The territory in the limit of which the release of AOX

# Defeat zone
Territory to which toxic substance has spread during the accident
+ Territory in which destruction of people and animals is possible
Unplanned and uncontrolled release of AOCH, adversely affecting humans and the environment
The territory in the limit of which the release of AOX

# Chemical accident is
Territory to which toxic substance has spread during the accident
Territory in which damage to people and animals is possible
+ Unplanned and uncontrolled release of AOCH, adversely affecting humans and the environment
The territory in the limit of which the release of AOX

# The center of a chemical accident
Territory to which toxic substance has spread during the accident
Territory in which damage to people and animals is possible
Unplanned and uncontrolled release of AOCH, adversely affecting humans and the environment
+ The area within which spewed AOHV , and , as a result of exposure to damaging factors , there was a mass death and injury of people, agricultural animals and plants , as well as the nature of the damage

# An unstable lesion is formed by high-speed substances
Dioxins
Nitric acid
Tetraethyl lead
+ Chlorine

# An unstable lesion site is formed by slow-acting substances
+ Methanol
Ammonia
Benzene
Carbon disulphide

# A persistent lesion site is formed by slow-acting substances
Hydrazine
Phosgene
+ Dioxins
Metals

# The main source for the formation of a medical group with silt and GO and VSMK funds is
Russian Emergency Situations Ministry
Ministry of Defense of Russia
+ Mini ministries of Health of Russia
All of the above is true.

# For medical and evacuation support of the affected population adopted
One phased LEO system of affected
+ Two Hetap system LEO affected
Three – stage LEO system of affected
Multi-stage LEO system of affected

# In the structure of modern combat injury, a significant proportion is
Burn lesions
Neurosurgical lesions
Traumatological lesions
+ Severe combined and multiple injuries

# The medical personnel of VSMK have a status
Russian Armed Forces
Servicemen of the Russian Guard
+ Rescuers
Resuscitators

# PMG VTsMK “Zashchita” in the area of armed conflict can accept, conduct medical triage and provide qualified medical assistance
150 affected
+250 affected
350 stricken
450 affected

# PMG VTsMK “Zashchita” in the area of armed conflict may carry out temporary hospitalization
50 – 100 netranspo rtabelnyh affected day
+ 100 – 150 netrans portabelnyh affected day
150 – 200 netrans portabelnyh affected day
200 – 250 netrans of portable diseased per day

# In the war zone, the hospital can operate offline without replenishing medications and replacing medical personnel
Up to 5 days
Up to 10 days
+ Up to 15 days
Up to 20 days

# Medical and sanitary-epidemiological support of the affected population in the emergency zone includes measures
Medical assistance
Evacuation of injured for inpatient treatment in health facilities
Implementation of sanitary and hygienic and anti-epidemic measures
+ All of the above is true

# The First Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in the Field Armies was signed
+August 22, 1864
1 August 2, 1949
June 8, 1977
Pending

# World Health Organization and the International Committee of Military Medicine and Pharmacy in 1957 ode approved the “Rules provided eniya the wounded and sick in armed conflict”, which confirmed the principle
Perform professional duty in good faith and with dignity
To consider the health of the patient as his main task
+ Unity of medical ethics in peace and war
Do not divulge secrets entrusted to him

# Enjoy immunity from capture
Orderlies
Physicians , provide medical assistance on the battlefield
+ Medical staff of hospital ships and ambulance aircraft
No one

# Protection of the population in emergencies in the Russian Federation is defined
By nstitutsiey Russian Federation
F ederalnym Law “On Defense”
+ Federal Law “On the Protection of the Population and Territories from Emergencies of a Natural and Technogenic Character”
Federal Law “On Military Duty and Military Service”

# Citizens Rus sian Federation have tons of rights of
N and protection zhiz any, health, personal property
On the use of available collective and personal protective equipment
For information on possible risks and measures x necessary safety in emergency situations
+ All of the above is true

# To ensure timely and reliable notification of the population in emergency situations in peacetime and wartime and war conditions, a signal is set
“Air!”
“Anxiety!”
+ “Attention to everyone!”
“All for cover!”

# Depending on the time and timing of the evacuation may be
Urgent
Non-urgent
+ Proactive
Gradual

# Depending on the nature of the emergency and the population to be moved from the danger zone, there can be no evacuation
Local
Local
Regional
+ Universal

# For the period of carrying out evacuation measures on evacuation routes deploy
Sanitary posts
Paramedic and midwifery posts
+ Medical points
Sani packaged epidemiological units

# In the places of accommodation of the evacuated population, health care for the population is based on the following calculations: in wartime, on a site with a population of 2500 people
2 secondary medical workers (paramedics)
1 doctor and 1 paramedical
+ 1 doctor and 2 secondary healthcare worker
2 doctors and 2 secondary healthcare worker

# In the wartime clinic for 100 patients
2 medium IU ditsinskih worker (assistant)
1 doctor and 1 paramedical
+ 1 doctor and 2 secondary healthcare worker
2 doctors and 2 secondary healthcare worker

# Antioxidants of organophosphorus poisonous substances are
Antitsian , amilnit rit , sodium thiosulfate, glucose
+ Atropine, budaxim , dipiraxim , pelixime
Aminos tigmin , physostigmine, galantamine
Unitiol

# Antidotes for cyanides are
+ Antitsian , amilnit rit , sodium thiosulfate, glucose
Atropine, Budaxim , Dipiraxim , Pelixim
Aminostigmine , physostigmine, galantamine
Unitiol

# For poisoning with lewisite and other arsenic containing poisons, an antidote is used
Glucose
Atropine
Aminostigmine
+ Unithiol

# In case of poisoning BZ applies
Anticyan , amyl nitrite , sodium thiosulfate, glucose
Atropine, Budaxim , Dipiraxim , Pelixim
+ Aminos tigmin , physostigmine, galantamine
Unitiol

# In the individual first-aid kit in a tetrahedral pencil case without staining, an antibiotic is provided for emergency non-specific prevention of infectious diseases
Erythromycin
+ Doxycycline
Ampicillin
No drug is prescribed

# In the medicine cabinet in the individual round pencil case blue is an antiemetic
Promedol
Budaxim
+ Etaperazin
Not available , as not provided

# Expendable medical property may be
1 categories
2 categories
3 categories
+ Has no category

# Belong to medical property
Medicines
Chemical reagents
Dressings
+ All of the above is true

# Composition of the standard-issue medical equipment determined on the basis of
Nature of the disaster
+ Calculation of the needs of the formation according to its purpose
Total number of victims
Perhaps STI care

# The property of the intact stock and the property of the current security is allocated in the classification
According to physicochemical properties
+ According to destination
According to storage conditions
Toxicity

# Inventory and expendable property allocated in the classification
According to physicochemical properties
According to destination
According to storage conditions
+ Based on accounting and write-offs

# In terms of quality, inventory belong to category 1
+ New property that has not been in operation
Former or in-use property, in good condition and suitable for use for its intended purpose, out of repair or requiring current repair (by paint, sharpening, replacement of parts)
Requiring mid-level repair
Requiring major repairs specialists lnyh workshops or factories

# In terms of quality, inventory belongs to category 2
New property o, not used
+ Former or in-use property, in good condition and suitable for use for its intended purpose, out of repair or requiring current repair (by paint, sharpening, replacement of parts)
Requiring mid-level repair
Requiring major repairs specialists lnyh workshops or factories

# In terms of quality, inventory property belongs to category 3
New property o, not used
Former or in-use property, in good condition and suitable for use for its intended purpose, out of repair or requiring current repair (by paint, sharpening, replacement of parts)
+ Requires medium repair
Requiring major repairs specialists lnyh workshops or factories

# In terms of quality, inventory belongs to category 4
New property o, not used
Former or in-use property, in good condition and suitable for use for its intended purpose, out of repair or requiring current repair (by paint, sharpening, replacement of parts)
Requiring mid-level repair
+ Requires major repairs in special workshops or factories

# In terms of quality, inventory property belongs to category 5
Former or in-use property, in good condition and suitable for use for its intended purpose, out of repair or requiring current repair (painting, sharpening, replacement of parts)
Requiring mid-level repair
Requiring major repairs specialists lnyh workshops or factories
+ Property unsuitable for further use, repair is not possible or economically feasible, for this reason are subject to write-off

# K p askhodnomu medical equipment include
+ One-time items, as well as items that become unusable during short-term use
Property for which the terms of operation are established
Assets with short depreciation periods
Haves GUSTs having no viscous costs

# The basis for the issuance of expendable property to the offices is
Request
Outfit
+ Recipe (requirement)
Oral order of the Head of CMK

# Personal protective equipment includes
AI
IPP
PPI
+ All of the above is true

# The basis for extradition and inventory to the offices is
Request
+ Invoice
Memo
Oral order of the Head of CMK

# For the current supply of medical equipment used by the service of medicine of catastrophes , include
+ Items used in everyday medical, preventive and research activities , as well as for educational purposes
Items intended for use in emergency situations and wartime conditions
Durable items that wear out gradually and have a life and repair period
There is no correct answer.

# Stocks of medical property are distinguished by type
+ Medical assets about reserve and minimum reserve
Imu medical societies inventory and consumables
Medical property with special and general purpose
Sanitary and household property

# Medical assets include irreducible stock
Designed to equip institutions and formations of the QMS BSMP, hospitals
+ Intended for equipping dorazvertyvaemyh and pereprofiliruemyh beds and LPU created and E medical units for use in emergencies peace and war
Both options are correct.
There is no correct answer.

# Expendable medical property issued from a pharmacy to units for use
+ It is considered consumed and deducted for accounting
Department of Medical Supply SSC conducts its detail-quantitative account of how low value Xia property to his lnogo used up or worn
Reports on the consumption of this property are submitted monthly
Its cancellation is carried out by a commission with the drawing up of an act

# The totality of items of medical property that have a single functional purpose (for performing a certain type of work) and placed in the appropriate order in a single package
+ Set
Kit
First aid kit
Medical bag

# Surgical instruments as part of equipping disaster medicine units are included as
+ Recruitment
Kit
First-aid kits
Medical bags

# The functional sets of medical property include
Sets of medical equipment for ambulatory and dressing rooms
Operating room kits
Dental health kits
+ All of the above is true

# The sets of expendable medical property include
+ Dressing and tire sets
On burs and laying for operating rooms
Sets of medical equipment for pharmacies
Sets of medical equipment for anesthesia and intensive care

# The sets of medical equipment for laboratories, sanitary-epidemiological organizations include
Clinical Laboratory
Laboratory sanitary-bacteriological I
Hygienic laboratory
+ All of the above is true

# The sets medical equipment for disinfection and sanitization are
Disinfection
Sanitary treatment
Protective clothing
+ All of the above is true

# To provide first aid at the stages of medical evacuation
First aid bag
+ Military paramedic bag
Military doctor’s bag
By omplekt “Outpatient troop”

# Sets of medical property for pharmacies include
Military pharmacy
Pharmacy – Assistant
Pharmacy – Injection
+ All of the above is true

# The sets of medical property for the provision of qualified medical care include
Operating small
Operating big
Op eratsionnye objects and materials
+ All of the above is true

# Stage of emergency initiation
Emergence of conditions or conditions for emergency
+ Emergency start
Stage of release of energy or substance
Localization of emergencies and elimination of its direct and indirect consequences

# Stage of attenuation
Emergence of conditions or conditions for emergency
Emergency start
Stage of release of energy or substance
+ Localization of emergency situations and elimination of its direct and indirect consequences

# Stage of climax
Emergence of conditions or conditions for emergency
Emergency start
+ Stage of release of energy or substance
Localization of emergencies and elimination of its direct and indirect consequences

# Stage of emergence of emergency
+ Emergence of conditions or prerequisites for an emergency
Emergency start
Stage of release of energy or substance
Localization of emergencies and elimination of its direct and indirect consequences

# The greatest negative impact on humans and the environment of harmful and dangerous factors of emergency occurs at the stage
Initiation
Attenuation
+ Climax
Birth

# The human factor is important at the stage
+ Initiation
Attenuation
Climaxes
Birth

# In the 1st period (acute emotional shock) in people exposed to the disaster , there
Feeling confused, panic reactions, increase in the number of erroneous actions in the management of transport and special equipment
+ Mobilization of psychophysiological reserves, aggravation of perception, increase in the speed of thought processes, increase in efficiency by 1.5-2 times
Reduced emotional background, ghee In addition , slowness of movement
Activation of interpersonal communication, normalization of the emotional coloring of speech and facial reactions

# In the 2nd period (psychophysiological demobilization) in people exposed to the disaster, there
+ Feeling confused, panic reactions, increase in the number of erroneous actions in the management of transport and special equipment
Mobilization of psychophysiological reserves, aggravation of perception, increase in the speed of thought processes, increase in efficiency by 1.5-2 times
Reduced emotional background, ghee in addition, slowness of movement
Activation of interpersonal communication, normalization of the emotional coloring of speech and facial reactions

# In the period of 3 (vacuum) in people exposed to the disaster, there
Feeling of confusion, panic reactions, increase in the number of erroneous actions in the management of transport and special equipment
Mobilization of psychophysiological reserves, aggravation of perception, increase in the speed of thought processes, increase in efficiency by 1.5-2 times
+ Reduced emotional background, ghee In addition, slowness of movement
Activation of interpersonal communication, normalization of the emotional coloring of speech and facial reactions

# In the period of 4 (recovery) in people exposed to the disaster, there
Feeling confused, panic reactions, increase in the number of erroneous actions in the management of transport and special equipment
Mobilization of psychophysiological reserves, aggravation of perception, increase in the speed of thought processes, increase in efficiency by 1.5-2 times
+ Activation of interpersonal communication, normalization of the emotional coloring of speech and facial reactions
Reduced emotional background, ghee In addition, slowness of movement

# Increased blood pressure, tachycardia, progressive increase in overwork prize
In the 1st period – acute emotional shock
In the 2nd period – a psycho about physiological demobilization
+ In the 3rd period – discharge stages
In the 4th period – the recovery stage

# Intensification of interpersonal communication, normalization of the emotional coloring of speech and mimic reactions, but in the state of the physiological sphere, positive dynamics were not revealed – all this is noted
In 1 period e – acute emotional shock
In the 2nd period – a psycho about physiological demobilization
In the 3rd period – the stage of discharge
+ V 4 shown – step RECOVER claimed

# Mental stress, mobilization of psychophysiological reserves, aggravation of perception, increase in the speed of thought processes is noted
+ In 1 period e – acute emotional shock
In the 2nd period – a psycho about physiological demobilization
In the 3rd period – the stage of discharge
In the 4th period – the recovery stage

# Feeling of confusion, panic reactions, nausea, feeling of heaviness in the head, discomfort from the gastrointestinal tract, lack of appetite is noted
In 1 period e – acute emotional shock
+ In the 2nd period – crazy about -physiological demobilization
In the 3rd period – the stage of discharge
In the 4th period – the recovery stage

# In emergency situations, the following dynamics of the development of neuropsychiatric disorders
Phase mental changes> phase of autonomic disorders> hyper kinetic phase> Phase fear
The phase of autonomic changes> hyperkinetic phase> phase fear and> phase of mental disorders
Fear phase> phase of mental disorders> phase of autonomic changes> hyperkinetic phase
+ Fear phase> hyperkinetic phase> phase of autonomic changes> phase of mental disorders

# A victim with a neuropsychiatric disorder has a reaction with motor excitement and very often aimless throwing, desire to run away for some reason. This condition is noted in phase
Fear
+ Hyperkinetic
Vegetative changes
Mental disorders

# The victim of a neuropsychiatric disorder experiences a sharp motor inhibition, reaching complete immobility and stupor, when instead of running away he freezes. This condition is noted in phase
Fear
+ Hypokinetic
Vegetative changes
Mental disorders

# The victim of a neuropsychiatric disorder manifests pain in the region of the heart, dizziness and muscle pain, tachycardia, impaired vision and hearing, and an upset stomach. This condition is noted in phase
Fear
Hypokinetic
+ Vegetative changes
Mental disorders

# There is no phase of development of mental reactions in natural disasters
Pre-exposure
Impacts
After exposure
+ Remote effects

# Fear becomes the dominant emotion in phase
Pre-exposure
+ Impact
After exposure
Remote effects

# The dynamics of reducing the working capacity and the development of fatigue among rescuers in the process of professional activity can be seen in the analysis
5 phases of changes in the levels of functional reserves of the body
6 phases of changes in the levels of functional reserves of the body
+ 7 phases of changes in the levels of functional reserves of the body
8 phases of changes in the levels of functional reserves of the body

# Rescue compensation phase is characterized by
Short-term decrease in almost all indicators of functional state
Optimization of the body’s responses in accordance with the nature of the work
+ The most economical use of the functional reserves of the body
Significant disorders of vital functions

# Rescue hyper compensation phase is characterized by
Short-term decrease in almost all indicators of functional state
+ Optimization of the response of the body in accordance with the nature of the work
The most economical use of the functional reserves of the body
Significant disorders of vital functions

# Rescue phase is characterized by rescuers
Short-term decrease in almost all indicators of functional state
Optimization of the body’s responses in accordance with the nature of the work
The most economical use of the functional reserves of the body
+ Significant disorders of vital functions

# The phase of the initial reaction of rescuers is characterized by
+ Short-term decrease in almost all indicators of functional state
Optimization of the body’s responses in accordance with the nature of the work
The most economical use of the function of the ionic reserves of the body
Significant disorders of vital functions

Toxicology

# To an injured person who has left the source where irritating agents have been used during partial sanitary treatment
Eye wash with the contents of an individual anti-chemical package (IPP-8, IPP-11)
+ Eye wash with clean water
Shaking out and cleaning outfits
Wash and change uniforms

# Solubility in water of irritating substances
Good
+ Bad
Not soluble
It is soluble in water at a temperature of +40 C

# Prophylactic antidote for the defeat of OM irritant
Atropine
Dipiroxim
Unitiol
+ There is none

# The therapeutic antidote for the defeat of irritant agents is
Aminostigmine
Athens
Acizole
+ There is none

# Aggregate state of OM irritant
Liquid
+ Solid
Gas
Oily liquid

# Prevention of irritant damage to OM includes
N Receiving preventive antidote
+ Putting on a gas mask
Putting on skin protection
Using the contents of IPP-11

# Specific odor of chloroacetophenone ( CN )
Geraniums
+ Cher flies
Pepper
It has no smell

# When an irritant agent is used, a chemical lesion is formed
Resistant, high-speed
+ Unstable, high-speed
Persistent, Slow Motion
Unstable, slow motion action

# The substance is an irritant.
Dichlorvos
Phosgene
Dinitro – ortho- cresol
+ Dibenzoxazepine

# Method of administration of ficilin
Intravenously
Intramuscularly
+ Inhalation
Subcutaneously

# First aid in the area where irritant agents are used begins with
+ Putting on a gas mask
Inside the Trimuscular Administration of Budaxime
With evacuation from the lesion
Oxygen inhalation

# It is not performed when first aid is given to affected irritant agents
Partial sanitization with the replacement of uniforms (if possible)
+ Introduction of atropine solution until the first signs of transatropinization appear
Profuse eye and face wash with 2% sodium bicarbonate solution
The use of a 2% solution of promedol 1.0 ml . n odko zhno at sharp pain syndrome

# OM irritant mainly refers to sternites
Chloracetophenone ( CN )
Chlorobenzylidene malonodinitrile (C S )
+ Adamsite ( DM )
Dibenzoxazepine (C R )

# OV Irritating to skin
Chloracetophenone ( CN )
Chlorobenzylidene malonodinitrile (C S )
+ Adamsite ( DM )
Dibenzoxazepine (C R )

# Chlorobenzylidene malonodinitrile (C S ) has a specific odor
Geraniums
Bird cherries
+ Pepper
It has no smell

# Adamsite ( DM ) has a specific smell
Geraniums
Bird cherries
Pepper
+ Has no smell

# Dibenzoxazepine (C R ) has a specific odor
Geraniums
Bird cherries
Pepper
+ Has no smell

# The special sanitary and hygienic skim measures do not apply
Use of personal protective equipment ( respiratory and eye protection ) in the area of infection
The participation of the medical service in chemical reconnaissance in the area of the deployment of troops
Training personnel on contingency rules
+ Sanitization of the diseased at the advanced stages of medical evacuation

# The following substances are part of the anti-smoke mixture
Novocaine, menthol, ethyl alcohol, ammonia
+ Chloroform, ethyl alcohol, ether, ammonia
Novocaine, chloroform, ethyl alcohol, ether
Menthol, ethyl alcohol, ether, ammonia

# Solubility of irritant agents in organic solvents and fats
+ Good
Bad
Do not dissolve at all
Deposited

# The cause of death with prolonged exposure to high concentrations of lacrimators is
Myocardial infarction yes
Acute cerebrovascular accident
+ Toxic pulmonary edema
Acute renal failure

# As a local anesthetic with a burning sensation and pain in the eyes, photophobia, a pharmacological drug is used
1% solution of diphenhydramine
1% solution of dibazole
+ 1% dicaine solution
40% glucose solution

# With pronounced autonomic reactions, which are overexcitation of the vagus and oculomotor nerves (lacrimation, salivation, bronchorrhea , persistent bradycardia, etc.), a pharmacological drug is used
Papaverine
+ Atropine
Eufillin
Diacarb

# With persistent bronchospasm , a pharmacological drug is used
Diphenhydramine
+ Alupent
Acizole
Analgin

# Special therapeutic measures for the defeat of OM irritant include
Sanitization of the affected at the advanced stages of medical evacuation
The use of etiological, pathogenetic and symptomatic therapy for victims
+ The use of pathogenetic and symptomatic therapy for victims
Use of personal protective equipment ( respiratory and eye protection ) in the area of infection

# Toxicology is a science
About comfortable and safe interaction between humans and the technosphere
About protecting the life and health of people in emergency situations
+ About poison and intoxications (poisonings)
On the patterns of functioning and regulation of biological systems of different levels of organization

# Xenobiotic is
Highly toxic substance of bacterial, animal , plant origin
Chemical agent intended for use as a weapon during combat operations
+ Alien substance trapped in the internal environment of the body
A broader concept than poison, used to refer to substances that have caused not only intoxication, but also provoking other forms of the toxic process

# Toxic dose
+ The amount of substance that has entered the internal environment of the body and causes a toxic effect
The amount of substance in a unit volume (mass) of a certain environmental object, upon contact with which a toxic effect develops
Chemical property that can be measured
The dose-effect relationship , which can be traced at the level of not every individual organism

# Section of Toxicology toxicodynamics –
+ Studies and considers the mechanism of toxic effects, patterns of development and manifestation of various forms of the toxic process
A section that evaluates the toxicity of chemicals
A section in which the laws of xenobiotic resorption in the body, their distribution , biotransformation and elimination are studied
Establishes factors influencing toxicity of a substance

# Preventive toxicology –
It studies the laws of the interaction of substances and biological systems, and also develops new means of diagnosis, prevention and treatment of various forms of the toxic process
The field of medicine associated with the provision of assistance in acute toxic lesions, the identification and treatment of pathology due to occupational hazards
+ Studied the toxicity of new chemicals, establishes criteria for harmfulness, MPC, regulatory and legal acts to ensure the preservation of life, health, public health professional in a chemical attack, and implement a wish to set up the control over their observance
This is a system of measures, tools and methods that ensure the preservation of the life, health and professional performance of an individual, groups and the general population in everyday contact with chemicals and in emergency situations

# Ecotoxicity at the population level is manifested
An increase in morbidity, mortality , and a decrease in the birth rate
Violation of demographic characteristics of the population
The fall in the average life expectancy of members of the population
+ All of the above is true

# As poisons ( toxicants ) can act
Chemical compounds of various structures, if, acting on biological systems in a non-mechanical way, they cause damage or death
Proteins produced by microorganisms that can multiply under anaerobic conditions
Diverse manifestations of the action of ionizing radiation at all levels of the organization of a living organism
+ Compounds of various structures, if, acting on biological systems in a non-mechanical way, they cause damage or death

# Intoxication – it
Quickly passing, is not threatening s state of health I
+ Diseases of chemical etiology
Changes in the body’s sensitivity to infectious, chemical, radiation, other physical effects and psychogenic stress
Processes with a long latent period that develop in a part of the population under the influence of chemicals

# In medical toxicology does not exist
Industrial Toxicology
Environmental toxicology
+ Space Toxicology
Municipal Toxicology

# The removal of toxic substances from clothing and skin is called
Disinfection
Pest control
+ Degassing
Pesticide

# Hemostatic s harness with open arterial bleeding imposed
+ Above the wound site
Below the wound site
To the wound
Irrelevant

# Indicate the antidote from the first-aid kit of individual AI – 2
Promedol
Doxycycline
+ Athens ( Budaxim )
Etapirazine

# Indicate the main pathogenetic mechanism of dying
Acidosis
+ Hypoxia
Bleeding
Suffocation

# Type of prevention through the use of antibacterial agents
Specific
+ Nonspecific
Hygienic
Special

# A time agent for removing dangerous chemicals from the skin. substances
Water-soap emulsion
+ Individual anti-chemical package
Ammonia
First-aid kit individual AI – 2

# The main sign of pulmonary edema is
+ Bubbling breath, porridge spruce with pink frothy sputum
Swollen veins
Systolic murmur
Emphysema

# A characteristic sign of a burn with strong acids
Blistering
+ Coagulation necrosis
Hyperemia of the skin
Collication necrosis

# The area where the poisonous substance was released into the environment and continues to evaporate into the atmosphere is called
+ The outbreak of chemical infection
Chemical contamination zone
T erritoriya chemical contamination
Chemical contamination area

# Territory exposed to fumes of the poison – it
Hotbed of chemical contamination
+ Z he a chemical infection
T erritoriya chemical contamination
Chemical contamination area

# Patients with acute poisoning are hospitalized
In severe condition of the patient
In cases when it was not possible to rinse the stomach
In the unconscious state of the patient
+ In all cases of acute poisoning

# If strong toxic substances get on the skin, it is necessary
Wipe the skin with a damp cloth
+ Wash with running water
Immerse the damaged surface in a container of water
Sprinkle with earth

# Gastric lavage in case of poisoning with acids and alkalis is performed
After both reflexions
Contraindicated
+ After anesthesia with a probe method
Zones dovym method without anesthesia

# Gastric lavage in case of poisoning with acids and alkalis is performed
Neutralizing solutions
+ Water at room temperature
Cold water
Warm water

# For a good gastric lavage, it is necessary
5 liters of water
+ 10 liters of rows
15 liters of water
20 liters of water

# The targets (receptors) for toxic effects may be
Structural elements of the intercellular space
Strukt urnye elements organism cells
Structural elements of cell activity regulation systems
+ All of the above is true

# Effective chlorine protection is
Dry gauze dressing
Gauze dressing moistened with a fresh solution of citric acid
+ Gauze dressing moistened with soda solution
Rinse exposed skin and eyes with a light citric acid solution.

# Effective protection against ammonia is
Dry gauze dressing
+ Gauze dressing moistened with citric acid solution
Gauze dressing moistened with a solution of soda
Rinse exposed skin and eyes with a light citric acid solution.

# The main sign of pulmonary edema
Swollen veins
+ Bubbling breath, porridge spruce with pink frothy sputum
Intense systolic murmur on the top of the heart and on the aorta
Emphysema

# The specific smell of phosgene a is the smell
Bitter almonds
Geraniums
+ Rotten apples
Bird cherries

# If there is chlorine vapor in the atmosphere, it is necessary to move
+ At the top of the building I
To the lower floors of a building or a ramp
To the street
Stay in the same place

# Solubility of phosgene in organic solvents
Bad
+ Good
Not soluble
Accumulates in tissues

# Degassing phosgene at a local STI held
Solution No. 1
Solution №2 – arg
Solution No. 2 – bsch
+ No degassing required

# Phosgene is soluble in water
Good
+ Bad
Not soluble
Precipitates

# When using phosgene, a focus of chemical infection is formed
Resistant, high-speed
Unstable, high-speed
Persistent, Slow Motion
+ H persistent, delayed action

# Aggregate state of phosgene at a temperature of 0 C
Solid
+ Fluid
Gas
Viscous oily liquid

# If there is phosgene vapor in the atmosphere, it is necessary to move
+ To the upper floors of the building
To the lower floors of a building or a ramp
To the street
Stay in the same place

# Aggregate state of chlorine
Solid
Liquid
+ Gas
Viscous oily liquid

# Paraquat is used
To fight rodents
For disinfection of premises
+ In agriculture as a pesticide
As a chemical weapon

# Paraquat color
Blue
Green
+ White
Yellow

# The lethal dose of paraquat for humans is
1 – 2 g rmma
2 – 3 g ram
+ 3 – 5 g ram
Not dangerous for humans

# First aid for phosgene damage includes the following activities
Partial sanitary treatment of the contents of IPP – 8 (11)
+ Putting on a gas mask and removal from the outbreak ( regardless of the condition of the affected person)
In nutrimyshechnoe administering Acyzol
Conducting e cardiopulmonary resuscitation

# Prevention of defeat RH pulmonotoksicheskogo action includes the following activities
N Receiving preventive antidote
+ Putting on a gas mask
Putting on skin protection
All of the above is true.

# Event, not related to specially medical measures in the defeat RH pulmonotoksicheskogo action
+ Use of personal respiratory protective equipment in the area of chemical contamination
Timely detection of the affected
The use of pathogenetic and symptomatic therapy
According dgotovka and conduct evacuation

# Indication for intubation in affected sufferers with suffocating action is the presence of a symptom
Oppression of consciousness
Hip oksii
+ Laryngospasm
Preservation of signs of damage (cough , shortness of breath, etc.) for more than 4 hours

# For the doctor, the presence of complaints is an indication for making a decision on the hospitalization of a patient delivered from the infection zone of suffocating agents
For chest pain
For impaired consciousness
On a skin burn
+ All listed right

# With developing toxic pulmonary edema, measures aimed at
To reduce oxygen consumption
To combat hypoxia th
To reduce blood volume, circulating it in the pulmonary circulation
+ All listed right

# Pain relieves the drug
Diphenhydramine 1% – 1.0 v / m
Dibazol 1% – 1.0 v / m
Cordiamine – 2.0 s / c
+ Promedol 2% – 1.0 v / m

# Bronchospasm relieves the drug
Coffee invariant benzoate sodium 20% – 1.0 n / a
Morphine 1% – 1.0 v / m
+ Eufillin 2.4% – 10.0 w / w
Ac Corbin Acid 5% – 5.0 v / m

# Psychomotor agitation relieves the drug
Atropine 0.1% – 1.0 s / c
+ Dro peridol 0.25% – 1.0 – 10.0 v / m
Glucose 40% – 20.0 in / in
Nos-pa 2,0 v / m

# Glucocorticoids in the treatment of strangulated OM suffocating
Decreased airway obstruction
Decreased permeability of the alveolar-capillary membrane
Mustache Suggested Measures hemodynamic
+ All of the above is true

# The cause of hypoxia in carbon monoxide poisoning ( CO ) is
Obra formation in blood oxyhemoglobin
Methemoglobin blood formation
Education in the blood of myoglobin
+ Blood carboxyhemoglobin formation

# Not included in the group of OMs forming carboxyhemoglobin
Carbon monoxide
+ Dinitrophenol
Nickel tetracarbonyl
Pentacarbonyl iron

# Not in the group of red blood cell- destroying red blood cells
Arsine
Phenol
Chloroform
+ Fluoroacetic acid

# Carbon monoxide has a specific odor
Bitter almonds
Geraniums
+ Has no smell
Bird cherries

# Special curative interventions in poisoning CO is not
+ The use of anti- pillbox before entering the fire zone
Its timely identification of the affected
The use of antidotes and means of pathogenetic and symptomatic therapy
According dgotovka and conduct evacuation

# The antidote for carbon monoxide damage is
Atropine
Diphenhydramine
+ Acizole
Unitiol

# Aggregate state of aniline
Solid
Gas
Liquid
+ Viscous oily liquid

# Aniline poisoning is possible
With contaminated water and food
Inhalation
Che Res damaged skin
+ The CE listed nd true

# The main route of sodium nitrate in the body
+ By mouth with contaminated water and food
Inhalation
Che Res damaged skin
All of the above is true.

# Special sanitary-hygienic measures for the defeat of methemoglobin formers
The use of individual technical means of protecting the respiratory system and skin in the area of chemical infection
The participation of the medical service in chemical reconnaissance in the area of the deployment of troops
Training personnel on contingency rules
+ All listed right

# The antidote of methemog of lobino-formers is
Acizole
Diphenhydramine
+ Methylene blue
Unitiol

# Respiratory protection that reliably protects against carbon monoxide and explosive (powder) gases
Cotton-gauze bandage , moisten constant prices 40% alcohol solution
Respirator
Gas mask
+ Isolating gas mask

# Aggregate state of arsine
Solid
+ Colorless gas
Green liquid
Viscous oily liquid

# Fluoroacetic acid is used
In the manufacture of lubricants
In the manufacture of dyes
+ In military toxicologists and as a possible diversion poison
To increase the operation of car tires

# Aggregate state of hydrocyanic acid
Solid
+ Colorless clear liquid
Gas with the smell of bitter almonds
Viscous oily liquid

# Hearth chemical contamination , formed prussic acid
Resistant, high-speed
+ Unstable cue, high-speed
Persistent , Slow Motion
H estoyky , delayed action

# Antidote for damage with hydrocyanic acid is not
Glucose
Preparations containing cobalt
+ Cholinesterase Reactors
Metgem oglobin formers

# In case of defeat with initial acid, a medical antidote is used
Unitiol
+ Sodium thiosulfate
Atropine
Acizole

# In the affected person immediately after contact with hydrocyanic acid occurs
Acute psychosis
Involuntary urination
Twilight vision impairment
+ Unpleasant burning che-bitter taste and burning in the mouth

# In case of delayed intoxication with hydrocyanic acid is absent
+ Hidden period
Initial period
Dispute ethical period
Convulsive period

# Dinitro – ortho- cresol belongs to the group of toxic substances
Destructive red blood cells
Ingibi tori respiratory chain enzymes
+ Dissociators of tissue respiration and phosphorylation
Krebs cycle enzyme inhibitors

# Dinitro – ortho- cresol is used
As a component of rocket fuel
In the manufacture of paints and varnishes
+ To control agricultural pests
As additives in cement production

# Clinical signs with mild intoxication with dinitro – ortho- cresol
+ Severe sweating and fever up to 38 C
Thirsty
Heart rhythm disturbance
Insomnia

# Antidotes in the defeat of dinitro – ortho- cresol
Glucose
Drugs , containing cobalt
Cholinesterase Reactors
+ No antidotes

# Preventive antidote to poisoning by prussic acid
P – 10 M
Glucose
Vitamin C
+ There is none

# In case of poisoning with sulfur mustard, the smell is felt
+ Garlic (mustard)
Geraniums
Bitter almonds
Fresh hay

# In case of poisoning of OM with a cytostatic effect, a damaging effect of substances on the body occurs
Accompanied by damage to biological mechanisms of energy support of vital processes
+ By the formation of deep structural and functional changes in cells leading to their death
Causes structural and functional disorders of the respiratory system
Causing disorders in the structures and / or functions of the nervous system

# Common in the action on the body of the OM cytotoxic action is
Slow, gradual development of acute intoxication
Changes on the part of all organs and tissues with which the toxicant or its metabolic products are able to directly interact
The main forms of disorders from organs and systems involved in the toxic process: inflammatory necrotic changes, inhibition of cell division processes, deep functional disorders of internal organs
+ All of the above is true

# Mustard as a chemical warfare agent
It was applied once
+ Used repeatedly
Not yet applied
Only laboratory tests were performed on animals and volunteers.

# Stability of sulfur mustard during storage
+ Stable in steel and aluminum containers
Stable in a thick dark glass container
Stable in white plastic container
Stable in any container

# The rate of hydrolysis of sulfur mustard gas (half- life at 25 ° C in distilled water) is
5 minutes
5 minutes
5 minutes
+8.5 minutes

# The solubility of sulfur mustard in water is
+ 0.05%
1%
5%
1,0%

# The rate of detoxification of sulfur mustard
High
+ Low
The state of the substance is stable.
There is no correct answer.

# Chlorination of mustard gas in an aqueous and anhydrous environment
+ Accompanied by loss of toxic properties
It is accompanied by an increase in toxic properties.
Accompanied by stabilization of toxic properties
Does not change toxicity

# Of mustard gas can cause time to voltage , penetrating into the body
Inhalation
Through intact skin, wounded and burned surface
By mouth with contaminated water and food
+ For any route of entry

# In mild forms of mustard poisoning (inhalation route of entry of OM), the latent period continues
Up to 4 hours
Up to 6 hours
Up to 8 hours
+ 12 hours or more

# In case of severe lesions and moderate lesions in mustard gas poisoning (inhalation route of OM intake), the latent period continues
No hidden period
30 minutes
1 hour
+ 2 to 6 hours

# After the cure for the mustard gas damage,
+ Persistent sensitization to mustard gas
The body’s resistance to various pathological agents is reduced
The body’s resistance to various pathological agents is increased
No clinical studies have been conducted.

# In case of skin lesions with vaporous mustard gas develops
+ Erythematous stage of the lesion
Bullous stage of expressions
Ulcerative necrotic stage of lesion
Gangrenous stage of the lesion

# At the site of the lesion , I skin Evaporative nym mustard gas after recovery remain
Hair growth disorder
+ Pronounced pigmentation
Rough scars
Vitil yoke

# Purified ricin is
Colorless liquid
+ White powder
Green gas
Dark oily liquid

# Ricin has a smell
Blooming bird cherry
Blooming lily of the valley
+ No smell
Rotten i eggs

# Sodium arsenite is an inorganic compound
Lead
Chrome
+ Arsenic
Nickel

# Lewisite has a smell
Blooming bird cherry
Blooming lily of the valley
+ Pounded geranium leaves
Rotten eggs

# If louis zita enters the gastrointestinal tract, the lethal dose for humans is
- – 1.0 mg / kg
– 1.5 mg / kg
+2.0 – 10 mg / kg
When entering the digestive tract is not toxic , as it is destroyed by gastric juice

# Lewisite dissolves in water
Good
+ Bad
Not soluble
Precipitates

# The mechanism of the toxic effect of lewisite is due to
Cytochrome oxidase blockade
Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase
+ Blockade of thiol enzymes
Algogenic effects on sensory nerve okonchan Ia

# When using lewisite, a chemical lesion is formed
Not resistant high-speed
Persistent Slow Motion
Not resistant slow acting
+ Resistant high-speed

# As a medical antidote for lewisitis, it is used
Aminostigmine
Atropine
+ Unithiol
No antidote

# In the period of dioxin disease poisoned
Rash
Prib in weight up to 1/3 of body weight
+ Lose weight up to 1/3 of body weight
Have an aversion to tobacco

# K RH nerve does not include
Organophosphorus Compounds
Hydrazine derivatives
+ Polychlorinated biphenyls
Protein toxins

# Signs of cerebral edema
Swollen vessels
Bubbling breath
+ Cramps, gagging
Headache

# Removal of OM from clothes and skin is called
Deactivation
+ Degassing
Pest control
Pesticide

# In the individual first-aid kit (AI – 2) there is an anti- pillbox 1 aid for poisoning FOV
Etapirazine
Promedol
+ Athens
Doxycycline

# When using ФОВ, a center of chemical infection is formed
+ Resistant, high-speed
Unstable, high-speed
Resistant , slow and dis tviya
H estoyky , delayed action

# In lesions FOV in mild to achestve primary dose administered 0.1% atropine solution / m
mg
+ 2 mg
mg
mg

# In case of moderate FOV damage, 0.1% atropine v / m is introduced as the primary dose
2 mg
+ 4 mg
6 mg
8 mg

# The main syndrome with poisoning of FOV of moderate severity
Convulsive
+ Bronchospastic
Paralytic
Astheno- Neurotic

# In the organ of vision with acute defeat of FOV occurs
+ Miosis
Diplopia
Mydriasis
Anisocoria

# First Aid Antidote for FOV
Anticholinergic
Cholinesterase Reactor
+ Complex of anticholinergic and reactivator choline esterase
Anticonvulsant

# Affected arrivals from the source of infection of FOV are sent
In intensive care
To the reception and sorting department
+ To the special treatment site
To the isolation ward

# Aggregate state of hydrazine
Lily of the valley solid gray
Colorless and odorless gas
Blue liquid with a smell of alcohol
+ Colorless oily liquid with ammonia odor

# A characteristic manifestation in the KLA with hydrazine intoxication
+ Reduced red blood cell count
N transpose erythrocyte count
Platelet count reduction
ESR Acceleration

# As an antidote for lesions with hydrazine are used
Atropine
+ Diazepam
Kagocel
Homeovox

# A single lethal dose of tetanotoxin for humans is
- mg
+0.2 – 0.3 mg
5 – 0.6 mg
8 – 1.0 mg

# Intoxication tetanospasmin accompanied
The development of toxic pulmonary edema
Development of acute broken Ia mo of pulling circulation
+ Pris stupid clonic- tonic seizures
Hallucinations

# At the prehospital stage, when providing emergency care with affected tetanotoxin, it is necessary
Since intoxication develops gradually, medications are not administered, and urgent delivery of the victim to the hospital is necessary
+ In order to prevent convulsive syndrome, it is necessary to introduce a neuroplegic mixture
Before evacuation to health facilities, it is necessary to carry out partial sanitization of the victim and change clothes
Ne ed evacuation in health facilities need to conduct a full san itarnuyu treatment of the victim

# In order to prevent destruction tetanospasmin held
+ Routine immunization of the population
Multivitamin intake
Ample drink of Narzan mineral water
Introduction of restrictions on displacement

# Not a cardinal sign of botulism
Lack of fever
Fully Preserved Consciousness
+ Severe bronchospasm
Symmetry of neurological disorders

# There is no clinical form of tetradotoxin poisoning
Paralytic
Gastro-intestinal
+ Bronchospastic
Allergic

# There is no group of OS of psychodysleptic action (according to the peculiarities of their formation of the toxic process)
Euphoriogens
Hallucinogens
D eliriogenes
+ Comogenes

# Are not the main symptoms of delirium
Hyperthermia
+ Hyporeflexia
Amnesia
Lack of coordination of movement

# Thallium belong to the group of chemical elements
Copper
Mercury
+ Aluminum
Lead

# Ways of entry of thallium into the human body
Through the skin
Gastrointestinal tract
Inhalation
+ All possible routes of organi gp

# Ways of getting tetraethyl lead into the human body
Through the skin
Gastrointestinal tract
Inhalation
+ All possible routes of entry into the body

# C the rare lethal dose of methyl alcohol when taken orally is
50 ml
+ 100 ml
150 ml
200 ml

# C the lowest lethal dose of ethylene glycol when taken orally is
50-100 ml
+ 100-200 ml
200-300 ml
300-400 ml

# Methanol metabolism products lead to body poisoning
U, oxalic acid, glycolic aldehyde, glycolic acid
F ormaldegid, glycolic acid
F ormaldegid, oxalic acid
+ F formaldehyde, formic acid

# H arusheniya about oxidative processes etc. and lead poisoning methanol
By the acidosis and hypercapnia
To alkalosis and acidosis
To hypoxia and hypocapnia
+ To hypoxia and acidosis

# Dichloroethane molecules block functional groupings of enzymes
SH groups
NH2 groups
OH groups
+ SH and NH2 groups

# Methyl alcohol is
With osudisty poison th
rotoplasmic poison om
H ervno-vascular poison th
+ H ervno circulatory m and protoplasmic poison the

# And they C a when poisoning with ethylene glycol binds
M formic acid
G glycolic acid
+ Thyroid acid
Щabelic and glycolic acid

# P ri dichloroethane poisoning affects
P arenatal organs
With a heart, brain tissue
K ozh, parenchymal organs
+ All of the above is true

# The wasps palenie papilla of the optic nerve causes a metabolite of methanol
M formic acid
+ F formaldehyde
X lorethanol
U oxalic acid

# M etilalkogolnuyu whom and for expressions of parenchymal organs causes
+ M formic acid metabolite of methanol
F ormaldegid
X lorethanol
U oxalic acid

# Biotransformation of ethylene glycol occurs during
2-4 days
6-8 days
8-10 days
+ 10-12 days

# When poisoning with toxic fluids , kidney damage is not observed
+ M ethyl alcohol
D ichloroethane
E Tylenglycol
Trichlorethylene

# In case of poisoning with toxic fluids , liver damage is not observed
+ M ethyl alcohol
D ichloroethane
E Tylenglycol
Trichlorethylene

# N Primer pen at step eral poisoning dichloroethane proceeds in a clinical manifestation
A egochnoy failure
P echenochnoy failure
P Spot metering failure
+ N Arcotic Coma

# H arctic effect of ethylene glycol in the initial period is associated with
+ The action of an ethylene glycol molecule
D Procedure ethylene glycol metabolites
H arusheniem metabolic processes
D Procedure alkogoldegidrogenazy

# In Torah item Heat-poisoning ethylene glycol is due to lesions
P ochek
P echeni
From the heart
+ N och f to and Pechen and

# G laser lesions in the generalized form of methyl alcohol poisoning are characterized by
With a decrease in vision
With the fishing fields of view
+ Rapid development of blindness
With a decrease in vision, then complete blindness

# A la poisoning etileng glycol of moderate severity characteristic
About intoxication, general symptoms of intoxication symptoms
+ With toxic nephropathy symptoms
kidney disease, liver failure
M ozgovaya intoxication (brain coma)

# X imichesky (erythematous-bull zny) dermatitis prolonged contact causes technical poisonous liquid
M ethanol
E tylene glycol
+ D ichloroethane
T richlorethylene

# Methanol causes skin damage
B ullezn th forms have dermatitis
E ritematozno-bullous th form at
I am in link form
+ H e causes

# B Aulnay is, for ethylene glycol poisoning may die
About t respiratory failure
From the mid dechno circulatory failure
+ About t renal failure
About liver failure

# M eropriyatiya first honey itsinskoy using wires for n eroralnom methanol poisoning
Ingestion of the adsorbent
In the management of the antidote (specific agent)
+ P rinsing the stomach
P romyvanie stomach reception adsorbent

# D -inflammatory (repeated) washing stomach and p It is recommended to poisoning when
+ M ethanol ohm
E tilenglikol eat
D ichloroethane om
T richlorethylene om

# P ri peroral treatment nogo ethylene glycol poisoning antidote is applied
With no specific agent
+ Ethyl alcohol
E thylene oxide
Have nitiol

# Ethylene glycol is used as
P astvoritelya
+ About coolant
P aketnogo fuel
T brake fluid

# Chemical antagonism in the mechanism of action of etiotropic drugs is
In the normalization of water-electrolyte metabolism and acid-base state
+ To neutralize the toxicant
In interrupting the pathochemical cascade of cells leading to cell death
Until now its not installed

# Biochemical antagonism in the mechanism of action of etiotropic drugs is
In neutralizing the toxicant
+ The displacement tox ikanta of communication with biosubstrates
In normalizing the functional state of subcellular biosystems
In modulating the activity of processes of nervous and humoral regulation

# Physiological antagonism in the mechanism of action of etiotropic drugs is
In neutralizing the toxicant
In crowding out toxicant from biosubstrate
+ In the normalization of the functional state of subcellular biosystems
In modulating the activity of processes of nervous and humoral regulation

# By chelating agents – complexing agents are
+ A group of substances that mobilize and accelerate the elimination of metals from the body through the formation of water-soluble low-toxic complexes with them, which are easily excreted through the kidneys
A group of substances that normalize the conduction of nerve impulses in synapses exposed to toxicants
Group of substances that displace toxicant from its connection with biomolecules and – target and restore the normal flow of biochemical nomic processes in the body
Group of substances which interfere with the conversion of xenobiotics to toxic metabolites or accelerate biodetoksikats Theological agents

# Specificity below
+ In physiological antidotes
Anti DotA with chemical antagonism
Antidotes with biochemical antagonism
No specific difference

# Atropine and other anticholinergics
+ Physiological antidotes
Anti DotA with chemical antagonism
Antidote s with biochemical antagonism
Metabolism modifiers

# The mechanism of antagonistic relationships between antidote and toxicant underlying the prevention or elimination of toxic effects
Chemical
Biochemical
Physiological
+ All of the above is true

# In the mechanism of action of etiotropic drugs lies
+ Normalization of the functional state of subcellular biosystems
Prevention of the harmful effects of bioenergy disruptions
Normalization of hemodynamics
Interruption of pathochemical cascades of cells leading to cell death

# In the mechanism of action of pathogenetic agents lies
Normalization of the functional state of subcellular biosystems
+ Modulation of the activity of processes of nervous and humoral regulation
Elimination of pain, seizure , psychomotor agitation
neutralization of the toxicant

# In the mechanism of action of symptomatic agents lies
Repression tox ikanta of communication with biosubstrates
Hypoxia Elimination
+ Normalization of breath
Normalization of water-electrolyte metabolism and acid-base state

# Metabolism modifiers
Normalize the conduction of nerve impulses in synapses subjected to toxicant attack
+ Prevent the conversion of xenobiotics into highly toxic metabolites or accelerate the biodetoxification of the substance
They displace the toxicant from its connection with target biomolecules and restore the normal course of biochemical processes in the body.
Directly bind to toxicants

# The time to put on a gas mask in an infected OM, PB or BS atmosphere should not exceed
seconds
+ 10 seconds
15 seconds
20 sec und

# Respirators do not protect the respiratory system
From aerosols of radioactive substances
From biological agents
+ From OVTV vapors and gases
All of the above is true.

# The following filter gas mask factors adversely affect the body
Breathing resistance
Harmful space
The harmful effects of the face of the gas mask on the senses
+ All of the above is true

# Absolute contraindications to the use of a gas mask include
Acute toothache
Lacunar angina
+ Profuse nasal discharge
Arterial hypertension

# Combined Arms Protection Kit (OZK) consists
+ From a protective rubberized raincoat, behind shield stockings, protective gloves
From a shirt with a hood, trousers with stockings, gloves, comforter
From caps with a visor, jackets, trousers. A cap comforter is put on the cap, and under the jacket and trousers and – a protective shirt and underpants
From a two-layer jacket and trousers. Due to special impregnation, the upper layer allows you to protect yourself from light radiation from a nuclear explosion and fire of fires, and the lower layer protects against the action of combat agents

# Set L – 1 consists
From a protective rubberized raincoat, behind shield stockings, protective gloves
+ From a shirt with a hood, trousers with stockings, gloves, comforter
From caps with a visor, jackets, trousers. A cap comforter is put on the cap, and under the jacket and trousers and – a protective shirt and underpants
From a two-layer jacket and trousers. Due to special impregnation, the upper layer allows you to protect yourself from light radiation from a nuclear explosion and fire of fires, and the lower layer protects against the action of combat agents

# Benzodiazepines and barbiturates
+ Physiological antidotes
Anti DotA with chemical antagonism
Antidote s with biochemical antagonism
Metabolism modifiers

# Metabolism modifiers can be assigned to the group
Complexing agents
+ Accelerating detox
Low toxicity compounds
Releasing structures – receptors due to toxicant

# Metabolism modifiers include drugs
Galan tamine , pyridoxine, aminostigmine
Naloxone , flumazenil
+ Sodium thios ulfate, benzonal , acetylcysteine
Galantam in , pyridostigmine , aminostigmine

# Antidote of narcotic analgesics
Atropine and other anticholinergics
+ Naloxone
Ethanol
Benzodiazepines and Barbiturates

# Antidote for poisoning with atropine, scopolamine , BZ
Galantamine , n iridoxin, aminostigmine
+ Naloxone
Ethanol
Benzodiazepines and Barbiturates

# Antidote for carbamate poisoning
+ Atropine and other anticholinergics
Naloxone
Ethanol
Benzodiazepines and Barbiturates

# Helmet – mask filter masks protecting e t a person from the drip-liquid OB
Within 3 – 5 hours
+ Within 6 – 10 hours
Within 11 – 15 hours
Within 16 to 20 hours

# OM in a vapor state, radioactive substances and biological agents, through the rubber of the front of the filter gas mask
N ronikayut for 6 – 10 hours
Ex onikayut for 11 – 15 hours
Ex onikayut for 16 – 20 hours
+ Do not penetrate

# Medical service ba conducts chemical reconnaissance
Directly in the outbreak
On the border of the outbreak
+ In the places of its location
In suspicious places

# The task of chemical intelligence is
Collection of information on the chemical and radiation environment
+ Determination of the boundaries of the infected area and their marking with fencing marks
Definition edelenie amount or OB AOHV
All of the above is true.

# The goal of chemical intelligence is
Outbreak alert to the chemical service
Alert Medical th service of the occurrence of hearth
Alert service logistics of especheniya focus on appearance
+ There is no right answer

# To determine the FOV in air, indicator tubes are used that are marked
With three green rings
+ With one red ring and dot
With one yellow to a ring
With two yellow rings

# To determine lewisite in air, indicator tubes are used that are marked
With three green rings
With one red ring and dot
With one yellow ring
+ With three yellow rings and

# To identify phosgene, diphosgene , chlorocyan and hydrocyanic acid in the air, indicator tubes are used that are marked
+ With three green rings
With one red ring and dot
With one yellow ring
With three yellow rings

# To identify mustard gas in air, indicator tubes are used that are marked
With three green rings
With one red ring and dot
+ With one yellow ring
With three yellow rings

# Medical service needs chemical assessment
To calculate the forces and means for eliminating the source
+ For the calculation of the forces and the CPE dstv to I care
To calculate the forces and re dstv to I of evacuation
For the calculation of forces and means for providing road transport

# To measurers doses of ionizing radiation are
Radioactivity indicators
Roentgenometers
+ Dosimeters
Radiometers

# The basis of the work of automatic gas detectors and gas detectors laid
Organoleptic method of indication
+ Fizi to – chemical indication method
Chemical Indication Method
Physical indication method

# The main methods for indicating OVTV are currently
Or ganoleptic and biological
+ Chemical and biochemical
Photometric and chromatographic photom
Physical and physiological

# Biochemical method of indicating OVTV based
On the ability of OVTV when interacting with a specific reagent to produce sedimentary or color reactions
+ On the ability of some OVTV to disrupt the activity of a number of enzymes
On the determination of the optical density of various chemicals, the change in which determines the concentration of OVTV
On the division of substances into zones of their maximum concentration and determination of their quantity in various fractions

# The chemical method of indicating OVTV is based
On the ability of some OVTV to disrupt the activity of a number of enzymes
On determining the optical density of various chemicals, the change in which determines the concentration of OM TV
On the division of substances into zones of their maximum concentration and determining their amount in various fractions
+ There is no right answer

# Biological method of indicating OVTV based
On the ability of some OVTV to disrupt the activity of a number of enzymes
On the determination of the optical density of various chemicals, the change in which determines the concentration of OVTV
On the division of substances into zones of their maximum concentration and determining their amount in various fractions
+ No correct answer

# In the area of the permanent deployment of medical units, radiation-chemical observation posts are made up of
– 3 military personnel help a doctor at a medical center
Paramedic and help him 2 – 3 voennosluzhaschi x
+ 2 – 3 military personnel help a sanitary instructor – a dosimetr and eat u
No posts are posted in the area of permanent deployment

# Determination of contamination of water and food produced
Head of the medical center
Doctor copper qing point
+ Specially trained paramedic
Sanitary instructor – dosimetrist

# The conclusion on the possibility of using water and food is issued
+ Head of Medical Service
Head of Medical Service Point a
Doctor of a medical center
Paramedic

# Control of contamination of medical equipment of radioactive substances and OVTV at the special treatment site
Head of the medical center
Doctor of a medical center
Paramedic
+ Sanitary Instructor

# In the case of the use of OM and with good anti-chemical protection
Total sanitary losses can be 5 – 15%
+ General sanitary losses may amount to 20 – 30%
Total sanitary losses may amount to 40-50%
Total sanitary losses may amount to 60 – 70%

# Radiation control is carried out using the device, which are equipped with all units and parts, including medical
BMI – 12
+ DP – 5V
DP – 70 MP
ID – 11

# Sanitary-radiological examination is carried out using the device
+ BMI – 12
DP – 5V
DP – 70 MP
ID – 11

# Dose received by personnel is recorded in the dose log
Every 12 hours
+ Daily
time in 2 days
Once a week

# Means of continuous monitoring for the implementation of measures for the indication of HVAC located on the equipment of units, parts and institutions of the medical service
Troops chemical reconnaissance device
Medical and veterinary chemical intelligence device with meadow
+ Indicator Elements
Medical Field Chemical Laboratory

# Means of periodic monitoring for the implementation of measures for the indication of HVAC , located on the equipment of units, parts and institutions of the medical service
+ Medical chemical intelligence device
And automatic gas detectors
Gas detectors
Indicator elements

# The automatic gas detector GSP – 11 is designed to determine the presence of vapors in the air
Hydrocyanic acid
Mustard gas
+ F OV
Phosgene

# Measures for the removal and disposal of HMW are called
Deactivation
+ Degassing
Disinfection
Pesticide

# Measures for the removal and disposal of radioactive substances are called
+ Deactivation
Degassing
Disinfection
D eratization

# Measures to remove and render harmless biological agents called
Deactivation
Degassing
+ Disinfection
Pesticide

# Special treatment at the stages of medical evacuation is carried out
+ Temporarily appointed by medical staff
– 5 sanitary instructors from the reception and sorting department
Platoon of radiation and chemical intelligence
In the order of self-help and mutual assistance

# PMG VTsMK “Zashchita” in the emergency zone for hospitalization of non-transportable patients can deploy
Up to 100 beds
+ Up to 150 beds
Up to 200 beds
Up to 250 beds

# Individual anti-chemical package IPP – 8 is
Flat sealed packaging of laminated foil 9×13 cm in size. There are 4 swabs impregnated with a polydegassing formulation
+ Glass bottle with 135 ml of a polydegassing formulation, packed with 4 cotton-gauze swabs in a hermetically sealed plastic bag
Hermetically sealed aluminum cylinder with RD-A polydegassing formulation, polyethylene nozzle – brush and stopper – punch
Silica gel degassing bag , the contents of which can significantly reduce the risk of secondary inhalation lesions due to the active sorption of OVTV from the surface of various materials

# Individual anti-chemical package IPP – 11 is
+ Flat sealed packaging of laminated foil 9×13 cm in size. There are 4 swabs impregnated with a polydegassing formulation
Glass bottle with 135 ml of a polydegassing formulation, packed with 4 cotton-gauze swabs in a hermetically sealed plastic bag
Hermetically sealed aluminum cylinder with RD-A polydegassing formulation, polyethylene nozzle – brush and stopper – punch
Silica gel degassing bag , the contents of which can significantly reduce the risk of secondary inhalation lesions due to the active sorption of OVTV from the surface of various materials

# Individual degassing package IDP – 1 is a
Flat sealed packaging of laminated foil 9×13 cm in size. There are 4 swabs impregnated with a polydegassing formulation
+ Glass bottle with 135 ml of a polydegassing formulation, packed with 4 cotton-gauze swabs in a hermetically sealed plastic bag
Hermetically sealed aluminum cylinder with RD-A polydegassing formulation, polyethylene nozzle – brush and stopper – punch
Silica gel degassing package , the contents of which can significantly reduce the risk of secondary inhalation lesions due to the active sorption of OVTV from the surface of various materials

# Effective protection against hydrogen sulfide is
Dry gauze dressing
Gauze dressing moistened with a fresh solution of citric acid
+ Gauze dressing moistened with soda solution
Rinse exposed skin and eyes with a light citric acid solution.

# Sama m effective m method th anti-foaming is
Oxygen therapy
Ozone therapy
+ Inhalation of oxygen through alcohol vapors
Mechanical ventilation

# If ammonia vapor is present in the atmosphere
To the upper floors of the building
+ To the lower floors of a building or a ramp
To the street
Stay in the same place

# Chlorine and ammonia vapors cause
Arousal and euphoria
Hallucinations
+ Lacrimation
Pleasant feeling

# The purpose of the combat use of phosgene is
Defeat of personnel through intact skin
Long-term infection of the area
+ Inhalation route of destruction of personnel
Temporary disabling of personnel

# Specific smell of chlorine
+ Characteristic asphyxiating odor
Geraniums
Gasoline
Bird cherries

# The specific smell of paraquat
+ Has no smell
Geraniums
Gasoline
Bird cherries

# SGP VTsMK Zashchita, when fully deployed, can accept
Up to 150 affected
+ Up to 250 affected
Up to 350 affected
Up to 450 affected

# The poisonous substance does not enter into the group of OM forming methemoglobin
Aniline
Nitrobenzene
+ Hydrocyanic acid
Phenylhydrazine

# Carbon monoxide is ingested
With contaminated water and food
+ Inhalation
Through damaged skin
The CE listed nd true

# Peculiar smell of nitrobenzene
+ Bitter Almonds
Geraniums
It has no smell
Bird cherries

# The mechanism of the toxic effect of hydrocyanic acid is due to
Directly acting on cholinergic receptors
Blockade of thiol enzymes
+ Cytochrome oxidase blockade
X olinsensitizing effect

# Partial sanitization for prussic acid infection includes
Eye wash with clean water
Treatment of exposed skin with the contents of IPP – 8 or IPP – 11
Shaking out and cleaning outfits
+ Partial sanitation is not required

# OB arsine is a chemical compound
Aluminum
Copper
+ Arsenic
Lead

# Intoxication in lesions developing arsine
Immediately after contact
30 to 40 minutes after contact
+ From 2 hours to 11 days
After contact comes instant death

# Aggregate state of carbon monoxide
Solid
+ Gas
Liquid
Viscous oily liquid

# The most important features of the toxic process that develops when poisoning with OM of a generally toxic effect are
The rapid development of acute intoxication
Functional nature of disorders by organs and systems involved in the toxic process
Involvement in the pathological process of mainly organs and systems with an intense ene exchange and, above all, the central nervous system
+ All of the above is true