Pathophysiology Module 4 Mcqs

1. The basis of long-term adaptation during compensatory hyperfunction of the myocardium is:

2. Classification of reparatory failure includes :

3. Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by all the signs, except:

4. All of the following are causes of eccentric type of myocardial remodeling, except:

5. Anti-parietal cell antibodies are found in patients with?

6. Long-term compensatory mechanism of cardiac failure is:

7. Duodenal ulcer is most commonly caused by:

8. Chronic renal failure with severe decrease of glomerular filtration rate (less than 25 ml/min) leads to development of:

9. The complications of gallstones include all of the following, except:

10. All of the following are symptoms of cholemia, except:

11. Salt-losing nephropathy is:

12. Cause of inspiratory dyspnea is:

13. Endogenous causes of chronic gastritis are all listed, except:

14. Chronic gastritis «A» is characterized by all the listed signs, except:

15. Stenosis of the upper respiratory tracts is characterized by:

16. Most common site of venous thrombosis?

17. The main stimulus of hypertrophic response of cardiomyocytes during remodeling is:

18. The type of respiratory disorder in pneumonia is:

19. The cause of obstructive jaundice is:

20. All of the following are factors of hepatic encephalopathy, except:

21. Presence of urobilinogen is not sign of:

22. All of the following are signs of the right ventricular failure, except:

23. The mechanism underlying in a basis of diastolic dysfunction of the myocardium is:

24. Signs of hemolytic jaundice are:

25. Tubular proteinuria is observed in all these forms of pathology, except:

26. The pathological condition which is characterized by polypnea is:

27. An increased incidence of pancreatitis is associated with all of the following, except?

28. Manifestations of heart failure are all listed, except:

29. Cause of dark color of urine in hemolytic jaundice is:

30. All are true for nephrotic syndrome, except:

31. The development of gastric ulcer is associated with all these factors, except:

32. The main manifestation of acute left ventricular heart failure is:

33. Factors involved in the development of gastric and duodenal ulcer all listed, except:

34. All of the following are risk factors of ischemic heart, except:

35. Reperfusion syndrome in myocardial ischemia is associated with:

36. The most serious electrolyte complication of oliguric stage renal failure is:

37. The main factors, contributing to the transition stage of stable hyperfunction into stage of dis adaptation, include all listed, except:

38. Stages of chronic renal failure include:

39. Which is the first organ to be affected in left ventricular failure?

40. The cause of concentric type of myocardial remodeling is:

41. The main mechanisms of respiratory failure are:

42. Eccentric hypertrophy of heart is caused by:

43. Mechanisms of ascites in liver cirrhosis include all of the following, except:

44. Concentric type of myocardial remodeling is a result of:

45. Hyperchlorhydria and increased secretory function of the gastric glands are characterized by all these signs, except:

46. Indicators which characterize disorders of glomerular filtration are all listed, Except:

47. A patient with nephritic syndrome will not have:

48. Hemorrhagic diathesis in liver pathology is caused by the following mechanisms, except:

49. Condition which can present both as nephrotic syndrome and nephritic syndrome is:

50. The urgent compensatory mechanism of cardiac failure is:

51. Compensatory hyperfunction of myocardium during physical activity is not
characterized by:

52. Pathology which leads to disorder of ventilation of the obstructive type is:

53. All of following are symptoms of portal hypertension, except:

54. All of the following are initial factors of myocardial remodeling, except:

55. Most common sites of arterial embolization?

56. The dynamic indicator of bronchial obstruction is:

57. The main stimulus of growth of the connective tissue during remodeling is:

58. Indicators of renal tubules dysfunction are all listed, except:

59. Pathology which leads to disorder of ventilation of the restrictive type is:

60. Cholemia is characterized by the following symptoms, except:

61. Which of the following is not a function of liver?

62. Acholia is characterized by following disorders, Except:

63. Stages of acute renal failure include all of the following , except:

64. Intestinal toxicosis is characterized by all signs, except:

65. Myocardial remodeling is characterized by:

66. Remodeling elements include all of the following, except:

67. Types of intestinal obstruction include all of the following, except:

68. Red blood cast is seen in?

69. The main manifestation of right ventricular heart failure is:

70. Stages of compensatory hyperfunction of the myocardium are:

71. Types of cardiogenic shock are:

72. Chronic liver failure is characterized by the following changes in the protein composition of the blood, except:

73. White blood cast is seen in?

74. Stages of ischemic heart disease includes all of the following, except:

75. Liver failure includes the following syndromes, except:

76. Emphysema is associated with deficiency of which of the following:

77. Cause of dark color of urine in obstructive jaundice is:

78. The causes promoting a decrease of glomerular filtration include all of the following, except:

79. Concentric hypertrophy of heart is caused by:

80. Most common cause of mitral valve disease is:

81. All of the following are syndromes of liver failure, except:

82. The first symptom of diabetic nephropathy is: